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InP/ZnS as a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots: in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment.

Identifieur interne : 000613 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000612; suivant : 000614

InP/ZnS as a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots: in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:23165345

English descriptors

Abstract

We show that water soluble InP/ZnS core/shell QDs are a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS QDs for biological applications, by comparing their toxicity in vitro (cell culture) and in vivo (animal model Drosophila). By choosing QDs with comparable physical and chemical properties, we find that cellular uptake and localization are practically identical for these two nanomaterials. Toxicity of CdSe/ZnS QDs appears to be related to the release of poisonous Cd(2+) ions and indeed we show that there is leaching of Cd(2+) ions from the particle core despite the two-layer ZnS shell. Since an almost identical amount of In(III) ions is observed to leach from the core of InP/ZnS QDs, their very low toxicity as revealed in this study hints at a much lower intrinsic toxicity of indium compared to cadmium.

DOI: 10.1039/c2nr33024e
PubMed: 23165345

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Brunetti, Virgilio" uniqKey="Brunetti V">Virgilio Brunetti</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Center for Bio-Molecular Nanotechnologies@UniLe, Via Barsanti, 73010 Arnesano, Lecce, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Center for Bio-Molecular Nanotechnologies@UniLe, Via Barsanti, 73010 Arnesano, Lecce</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Chibli, Hicham" uniqKey="Chibli H">Hicham Chibli</name>
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<name sortKey="Fiammengo, Roberto" uniqKey="Fiammengo R">Roberto Fiammengo</name>
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<name sortKey="Galeone, Antonio" uniqKey="Galeone A">Antonio Galeone</name>
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<name sortKey="Malvindi, Maria Ada" uniqKey="Malvindi M">Maria Ada Malvindi</name>
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<name sortKey="Vecchio, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Vecchio G">Giuseppe Vecchio</name>
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<name sortKey="Cingolani, Roberto" uniqKey="Cingolani R">Roberto Cingolani</name>
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<name sortKey="Nadeau, Jay L" uniqKey="Nadeau J">Jay L Nadeau</name>
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<name sortKey="Pompa, Pier Paolo" uniqKey="Pompa P">Pier Paolo Pompa</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We show that water soluble InP/ZnS core/shell QDs are a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS QDs for biological applications, by comparing their toxicity in vitro (cell culture) and in vivo (animal model Drosophila). By choosing QDs with comparable physical and chemical properties, we find that cellular uptake and localization are practically identical for these two nanomaterials. Toxicity of CdSe/ZnS QDs appears to be related to the release of poisonous Cd(2+) ions and indeed we show that there is leaching of Cd(2+) ions from the particle core despite the two-layer ZnS shell. Since an almost identical amount of In(III) ions is observed to leach from the core of InP/ZnS QDs, their very low toxicity as revealed in this study hints at a much lower intrinsic toxicity of indium compared to cadmium.</div>
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